What is Their or What Are Their? Understanding the Difference

If you’ve ever found yourself wondering about the difference between “their” and “there,” you’re not alone. These two words sound the same when spoken aloud, but they have very different meanings. In this article, we’ll explore what “their” means, what “there” means, and how to use them correctly.

First, let’s define “their.” “Their” is a possessive pronoun that indicates ownership. It is used to describe something that belongs to a group of people, such as “their car” or “their house.” For example, if you were talking about a group of friends and their favorite restaurant, you would say “their favorite restaurant” to indicate that it belongs to all of them.

Now, let’s talk about “there.” “There” is an adverb that indicates a place or location. It is often used to describe where something is or where something is happening. For example, if you were giving someone directions to a store, you might say “turn left at the next intersection, and it will be on your right over there.” “There” can also be used to introduce a sentence, such as “there is a cat on the roof.”

In this situation, we use ” What is their” when the possession is singular and “What are their” when the possession is plural. 

Examples:

What is their problem?

What are their teachers saying about this?

When to use “what is their” and “what are their”

To use “what is their” or “what are their”, you need to consider whether the subject is singular or plural.

If referring to the possessions or characteristics of a single person or thing, you would use “what is their” since “their” acts as a singular possessive pronoun. For example:

“What is their favorite color?” (referring to one person)

If referring to the possessions or characteristics of multiple people or things, you would use “what are their” since in this case “their” modifies a plural noun or pronoun. For example:

“What are their hobbies?” (referring to multiple people)

So in summary:

  • Use “what is their” when the subject is singular
  • Use “what are their” when the subject is plural

Understanding Pronouns and Possessives

Definition of ‘Their’

‘Their’ is a pronoun that is used to indicate that something belongs to a group of people or to more than one person. It is a possessive pronoun that is commonly used in the English language. The word ‘their’ is used to show that something belongs to someone or a group of people.

Usage of Possessive Pronouns

Possessive pronouns are used to indicate that something belongs to someone. They are used to replace a noun or noun phrase that has already been mentioned in a sentence or paragraph. Possessive pronouns are a type of pronoun that indicates ownership or possession of a noun or noun phrase. In English, the possessive pronouns are mine, yours, his, hers, ours, and theirs.

When using ‘their’ as a possessive pronoun, it is important to note that it is always used to refer to more than one person or a group of people. For example, you would say “Their car is parked outside” to indicate that a group of people owns the car that is parked outside.

It is also important to note that ‘their’ is always used as a plural pronoun. It is never used as a singular pronoun to refer to one person. If you need to refer to something belonging to one person, you would use the possessive pronoun ‘his’ or ‘hers’ depending on the gender of the person.

Exploring ‘There’ and ‘They’re’

Meaning of ‘There’

‘There’ is an adverb of place that is used to indicate a specific location or point in space. It is often used to describe where an action is taking place. For example, you might say, “The book is over there on the shelf.” In this sentence, ‘there’ is used to indicate the location of the book.

‘There’ can also be used to indicate the existence of something. For example, you might say, “There is a cat in the room.” In this sentence, ‘there’ is used to indicate the existence of the cat.

Contraction ‘They’re’

‘They’re’ is a contraction of the words ‘they’ and ‘are’. It is used to indicate that a group of people are doing something or that something belongs to a group of people. For example, you might say, “They’re going to the movies tonight.” In this sentence, ‘they’re’ is used to indicate that a group of people are going to the movies.

‘They’re’ can also be used to indicate a state of being. For example, you might say, “They’re happy with their new car.” In this sentence, ‘they’re’ is used to indicate that a group of people are in a state of happiness.

It is important to note that ‘there’ and ‘they’re’ are homophones, meaning that they sound the same but have different meanings and spellings. It is important to use them correctly in order to avoid confusion and miscommunication.

Grammatical Rules and Sentence Structure

Correct Use in Sentences

The words “their” and “there” are commonly confused in writing. “Their” is a possessive pronoun that shows ownership, while “there” is an adverb that indicates a place or location. The main difference between the two is that “their” refers to a specific group of people or things, while “there” is a more general term.

Here are some examples of correct usage of “their” in sentences:

  • The students handed in their assignments on time.
  • My parents are selling their house and moving to a smaller one.
  • The team celebrated their victory with a party.

And here are some examples of correct usage of “there” in sentences:

  • There is a new restaurant in town that I want to try.
  • I left my keys over there on the counter.
  • There are many different ways to solve this problem.

Common Errors and Clarifications

One common mistake is using “there” instead of “their” in a sentence. For example, “They’re going to their house” is correct, while “They’re going to there house” is incorrect.

Another common mistake is using “there” as a subject in a sentence. For example, “There are many different ways to solve this problem” is correct, while “There is many different ways to solve this problem” is incorrect.

It is important to use the correct form of “their” or “there” in academic and formal writing. Using the wrong word can make your writing appear unprofessional and can confuse your readers.

The Importance of Context in Usage

Contextual Distinctions

In written English, the correct usage of “their” is crucial to convey the intended meaning of a sentence. However, it is equally important to recognize the contextual distinctions between “their” and other homonyms such as “there” and “they’re”.

The word “their” is a possessive pronoun that indicates ownership by more than one person. For example, “The children ate their dinner” means that each child ate their own dinner. On the other hand, “there” is an adverb that refers to a specific location or place. For instance, “The book is over there on the shelf” means the book is located in a particular place. Finally, “they’re” is a contraction of “they are” and is used to indicate a group of people. For example, “They’re going to the party tonight” means that a group of people are going to the party.

Interpreting Meaning from Text

Context plays a crucial role in interpreting the meaning of a sentence or a text. Without proper context, it can be difficult to understand the intended meaning of a sentence. For instance, consider the following sentence: “They left their bags on the train.” Without proper context, it is impossible to determine the identity of “they” or the location of the bags. However, if we provide additional contextual information such as “The family left their bags on the train while rushing to catch their connecting flight”, the sentence becomes clearer and more understandable.

To improve your English and avoid confusion between homonyms such as “their”, “there”, and “they’re”, it is important to pay attention to the context in which these words are used. Always consider the intended meaning of the sentence, and use the appropriate word based on the context. By doing so, you can improve your written English and convey your intended meaning more clearly to your audience.

Additional Considerations

Pronunciation and Spelling

The words “their” and “there” are pronounced differently. “Their” is pronounced as “thair” and “there” is pronounced as “thair”. It is important to note that “they’re” is pronounced as “thair” as well, but it is a contraction of “they are”.

When it comes to spelling, “their” is a possessive determiner, while “there” is an adverb indicating a place or location. It is important to use the correct spelling in order to convey the intended meaning of the sentence.

Tips for Non-Native Speakers

For non-native speakers of English, the difference between “their” and “there” can be confusing. Here are a few tips to help you differentiate between the two:

  • “Their” is a possessive adjective used to indicate ownership. For example, “Their car is parked outside.”
  • “There” is used to indicate a place or location. For example, “The restaurant is over there.”
  • Remember that “they’re” is a contraction of “they are”. For example, “They’re going to the movies tonight.”

It is important to practice using these words in context to become more comfortable with their usage. Reading and listening to English can also help improve your understanding of these words.